Linux people call it ESP like EFI system partition. The EFI partition is used for booting other operating systems like Linux. It is always the first partition in the device. The EFI partition is more or less a standard in the GUID partitioning scheme used by Mac OS X.
It can emulate the EFI.There are 2 popular ways to install macOS into non-Apple hardware. It has a totally different approach from Chameleon and Chimera. So please be patient and give plenty of time before reseting your computer.Clover is an open-source EFI-based bootloader created on Apr 4, 2011. WARNING turning on this log will dramatically increase loading time as it has to write the log to the disk as it goes. This log then can be assessed to find out what the problem is.
You can also use the commands in UEFI Shell from Clover to do some things like. Efi files even if Clover is booted in Legacy BIOS. This works well for most of the time but there are some catches.It is capable of booting. It can be edited by simple text editors or by plist editors like PlistEdit.Multibeast/Unibeast method modify the macOS by placing all the kernel extensions or “ kexts” inside (/system/library/extensions) along with some other modifications. The configuration file is written in XML but it can be handy to view it as a text file.
What Is Clover Efi How To Setup Virtual
When booting up, these kexts and information will be injected into macOS to make it think it’s running on Apple’s hardware. You’ll miss the opportunity to learn about boot process, EFI, Clover, how to setup virtual SMC, SMBIOS, etc.Vanilla hackintosh don’t have this problem because all the kexts and configurations will be placed in EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) partition which is separate from OS partition. Limited options for a unique/unsupported hardware build (ex. When something’s broken, you are clueless where to start looking. Limited options to troubleshoot your Mac since everything has been done by the Multibeast. Since OS partition is tampered, you can’t use it to boot with real Mac or any other vanilla hackintosh
First Clover will allow macOS to load its bootloader, then start injecting the “fake” info and kexts. And here comes our first and mandatory kexts for all hackintosh – “ FakeSMC”To inject the information and kexts into macOS, we’ll need “ Clover” boot manager. Since hackintosh doesn’t have SMC, we’ll need to fake it. This is to ensure the OS that it’s running on a genuine Apple machine and also provide the hardware configuration.
This is when we’ll inject our manually selected kexts files into the OS. Installing Windows on drive A, macOS on drive B)After the bootloader and SMC validation, the OS will start loading drivers. It also give you an option to install multiple OS and boot them selectively.
By leaving the OS partition intact, we’ll be able to use this partition to boot with any Mac or other vanilla hackintosh. This is the main difference between multibeast/unibeast and vanilla method. But vanilla method will place all the extra kexts in EFI partition and inject them during the boot instead. On the other hand, AMD Ryzen CPU, Nvidia cards and Realtek Wifi cards are much more tricky to setup and require several kexts to work.The original kexts of macOS are resided in /system/library/extensions of the OS partition. For example, Intel Core series CPU, AMD RX graphic Cards and Broadcom Wifi card are known to natively supported by the macOS and don’t require any extra kexts to work.
This spec is almost identical to iMac 18,2. You can look at Mac spec on this everymac.com and copy their build (or at least similar)For example, I’m using Intel Core i3-9100F 3.6GHz, MSI RX570 4GB Graphic card and 16GB RAM for my build. Hardware SelectionIf you choose to build hackintosh from scratch, you should consider picking hardware that are supported by Apple for maximum compatibility and easier setup. And with the right kexts selection and good boot configuration, your hackintosh will work like a real Mac.
Pick whatever your budget allows.This is very important. But the lower end chipset like H370 or even H310 should work perfectly fine.You should have at least 8GB RAM and SSD drive for your hackintosh. This guide is a good start.It’s a great idea to pick higher end chipset like Z370 for USB-C and USB 3.1 gen2 ports. But if you’re aiming for a budget hackintosh using Pentium, then you’ll need NullCPUPowerManagment.kext and FakeCPUID.kext to spoof CPU ID and fool macOS that it’s running on a Core CPU.As for Ryzen build, you’ll need extra ACPI patch.
You should choose a WiFi card that has Bluetooth capability in order to make AirDrop works. BCM94360 and BCM94352Z are known chipsets that work perfectly with hackintosh. Also please note that RX550 is not supported.Most of the Broadcom chipset PCIe WiFi card work out of the box. There are some AMD card brands you should avoid based on community compliant such as AFOX, XFX, PowerColor and HIS. AMD RX560 and RX570 is a very good budget choice while Vega 64 and RX 5700 XT series are for performance build.
So we’re stuck with ac card for now. WiFi and Air Drop works perfectly!Note: Currently there is no Apple machine that support 802.11ax standard. Try to stick with Broadcom and you’ll be fine.Here is a very cheap Broadcom card that I use with my hackintosh.
To disable SIP, restart your Mac, and boot into recovery mode by holding Command-R until you see an Apple icon with progress bar. First download the latest release from Github and open the package.You will need to disable your Mac System Integration Protection (SIP) before you can run Clover EFI Installer. But since we’re going to use it to boot our PC, we’ll need to install Clover Boot Manager. Once finished, the drive will be renamed into “Install macOS Catalina” sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Catalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia -volume /Volumes/USBNow this USB drive will be able to boot on any real Mac.
This is where we will be working on later.Now this USB will “almost” be able to boot on PC. Then follow the screen instruction.Once Clover has been installed, a new EFI partition will be created on your USB. This is to install Clover bootloader and UFEI driver to help our Clover load macOS. Follow the instruction on the screen and select our USB drive as destination.Then click customize button and select the following option. You can check the SIP status by using csrutil statusNow run the Clover EFI Installer. Csrutil disableThen restart your Mac again to make the change.
“fake” device serial number, SMBIOS, firmware fixes and boot parameters) The file will be in XML format. This file contain vital system information which your hackintosh required to boot (ex. Setup Boot ConfigurationWhen Clover is booting macOS, it will look at a system configuration file name “config.plist”.
(Clover configurator is not associated with Clover Boot Manager despite the name)Config.plist should be automatically created and placed in your EFI partition under /EFI/Clover/ folder. You can download and use Clover configurator tool from here. However, there is much easier way.
This is where you can remap/modify certain hardware definition in Differentiated System Description Table (DSDT). I will also provide my config.plist setting below for your reference.Advance Configuration and Power Interface or ACPI. Here is a very good explanation which option you’ll need for a specific hardware. You’ll need to spend some time to research which setting you really need for your build. Unfortunately, there is no universal solution.
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